{"id":55848,"date":"2019-08-04T10:31:43","date_gmt":"2019-08-04T08:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/espores.org\/?p=55848"},"modified":"2023-06-27T12:36:31","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T10:36:31","slug":"the-botany-of-harry-potter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/espores.org\/en\/plants\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\/","title":{"rendered":"The Botany of Harry Potter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">At Hogwarts, students cast spells, wave wands, chase those who want to end peace, learn how to live in a complicated world and, on top of that, they learn about plants. How do you practice magic without turning to plants? Many species&#8217; medicinal properties have inspired those who wrote potions and ointments into their works of fiction, and Harry Potter is not an exception. Valencia held, until this past August 11, the Harry Potter travelling exhibition. Despite offering some amazing details and lots of material, the lack of interactivity was so obvious that children and adults rushed like crazy to pick up the mandrakes to take the dreamed picture and imagine, just for a moment, that they were students at the prestigious school of magic that captivated us in the films.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Herbology lessons<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If we were students at Hogwarts, we would know one of the required classes for the next five years would be Herbology with professor Pomona Sprout. Herbology is like magical Botany, where plants inspired by real species mix with others that bear such incredible powers that are completely made up.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55850\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/invernadero-ok.jpg\" alt=\"invernadero ok\" width=\"800\" height=\"603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/invernadero-ok.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/invernadero-ok-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/invernadero-ok-768x579.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Greenhouse at Hogwarts \/ Warner Bros Pictures<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">For this class, held at the stimulating school greenhouses, where everything is big and full of non technological resources, we will need different kinds of magical manure, dragon skin gloves, ear muffs to protect us from the boisterous mandrakes (you can die just by hearing them scream) and our inseparable wand.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Furthermore, our library will grow adding books such as <em>Encyclopedia of Toadstools<\/em>, <em>Flesh-Eating Trees of the World<\/em>, <em>Magical Water Plants of the Highland Lochs<\/em> and <em>One Thousand Magical Herbs and Fungi<\/em>. With all this information and some studying, we will learn how to take care of plants, which elements to extract from them to make potions and which plants are magical in their own right. Theoretical and practical classes that more than one would sign up for if they could.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Mandrakes and other non magical plants<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In spite of what it may seem, <em>Mandragora officinarum<\/em>, the most famous plant in the Harry Potter universe, is based on a real plant. Many people are familiar with its common name, but others raise their eyebrows when they find out. However, it should be clarified that any resemblance to reality is purely coincidental. But, it is true to say that this plant has always been surrounded by a magical aura, has been the centre of many legends and it even appears in <em>The Book of Genesis<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55851\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/MANDRAGORA-FLOR-RAIZ.jpg\" alt=\"MANDRAGORA FLOR RAIZ\" width=\"800\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/MANDRAGORA-FLOR-RAIZ.jpg 800w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/MANDRAGORA-FLOR-RAIZ-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/MANDRAGORA-FLOR-RAIZ-768x499.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Picture of a real <em>Mandragora officinarum<\/em>. On the left, detail of its flowers and leaves. On the right, detail of its root.<em>\u00a0\/ <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/samorini\/3833814132\/in\/photostream\/\">flickr,\u00a0Giorgio Samorini<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55852\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/POMONA-MANDRAGORA.jpg\" alt=\"POMONA MANDRAGORA\" width=\"800\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/POMONA-MANDRAGORA.jpg 1179w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/POMONA-MANDRAGORA-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/POMONA-MANDRAGORA-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/POMONA-MANDRAGORA-1024x676.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Pomona Sprout showing a mandrake in Herbology class. Scene from <em> Harry Potter and the Philosopher\u2019s Stone<\/em>. \/ Warner Bros Pictures<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It belongs to the Solanaceae or nightshades family, and it\u2019s a first cousin of eggplant, potato and tomato. Like them, it contains toxic alkaloids making it unfit for consumption. Its roots, with those sinuous forms, could make us think of the human body. Thus, this combination of oddly shaped roots, and its toxic properties, have made this plant the perfect protagonist of the darkest kind of botany. In Harry Potter\u2019s world, its juice is used to wake the petrified victims of the Basilisk.<\/p>\n<p>The willow tree, <em>Salix sp<\/em>., also plays an important role in some of the movies. If you remember Harry and Ron arriving late to Hogwarts after missing the Hogwarts Express and taking Mr. Weasley&#8217;s car as an alternative transportation, you will not have forgotten their spectacular crash into a huge, and not very friendly, willow planted on the grounds of Hogwarts. In Harry\u2019s world, the tree is a boxer, a violent species that delivers heavy blows to anyone who comes near it.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55853\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/2c010b830acab0574a14724707ad3bb807e92ff9_hq.jpg\" alt=\"2c010b830acab0574a14724707ad3bb807e92ff9 hq\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/2c010b830acab0574a14724707ad3bb807e92ff9_hq.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/2c010b830acab0574a14724707ad3bb807e92ff9_hq-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/2c010b830acab0574a14724707ad3bb807e92ff9_hq-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Ron sits next to the Whomping Willow just before the lycanthrope arrives. Scene from <em> Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban<\/em>. \/\u00a0Warner Bros Pictures<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It will also appear some other night, in a quite gloomy scene for a children\u2019s movie, and will witness the fight and transformation of a lycanthrope. In the end, they find out it hides the entrance to a secret passage that encloses one more of the many mysteries of the story, as long as you know the key to enter\u2026 In our less magical world, this tree is known for being quite ornamental (the weeping willow is one of the most popular and fascinating ones) and also because its bark contains salicin, the active ingredient in aspirin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If we keep digging in the Botany of the films, we will find many more plants appearing as supporting characters. The nettle, <em>Urtica sp<\/em>., hat plant we avoid like the plague for fear of getting a skin rash, is used several times as an ingredient in potions to heal boils, as an herbicide or to make somebody grow. There is a similar case concerning the wormwood, <em>Artem\u00edsia absinthium<\/em>, used in real life to make absinthe and bearer of many legends about its powers, it is used in Harry\u2019s world, due to its symbolism, to prepare potions such as the one for shrinking, the one that causes euphoria and the Draught of Living Death.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55854\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/hojas-ortiga.jpg\" alt=\"hojas ortiga\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/hojas-ortiga.jpg 900w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/hojas-ortiga-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/hojas-ortiga-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Handling nettle leaves, <em>Urtica sp<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But how much truth is in it? Among the thousands of pages that tell the story created by Rowling, one can see the parallelisms between the effects of intoxication by quinine and the symptoms of the Draught of Living Death, or between its hallucinogenic effects and the potion to induce euphoria. They could all be random coincidences or proof that the author took a look at more than one Botany book to familiarise herself with plants before making up an ingredient or a spell.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This is the reason why, if we look closer and beyond the storyline, we could end up finding out more examples and realise how much Botany the students at Hogwarts learn throughout those five years. In their notes for the exam will pop up names such as asphodel, <em>Asphodelus sp<\/em>.; geranium, <em>Geranium sp<\/em>., but with fangs so our cravings for fantasy are covered), dittany,, <em>Dictamnus sp<\/em>., a name used to identify up to five different medicinal plants and, in this fantastic universe, used to make dragons sneeze, or daffodil, <em>Narcissus sp<\/em>., capable of producing a honking noise. Or even fluxweed, <em>Descurainia sophia<\/em>, a Cruciferae used as an ingredient for the Polyjuice Potion when harvested during full moon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55855\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/hermione-pocima-multijugos.jpg\" alt=\"hermione pocima multijugos\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/hermione-pocima-multijugos.jpg 900w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/hermione-pocima-multijugos-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/hermione-pocima-multijugos-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Hermione preparing a Polyjuice Potion. Scene from <em>Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets<\/em>. \/ Warner Bros Pictures\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plants and more plants that, in most cases, are only related to the real specimens by name, since this is a story in which magic dominates absolutely everything, and what less than giving each of its elements properties and characteristics that make the impossible possible.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Wood is the new black<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Another botanical element in these addictive films we can\u2019t overlook is the wood used in the most important objects to practice magic. And I\u2019m not talking about the mahogany used to make the Nimbus 2000, that broom Harry flies in all his great quidditch victories. I am talking about the raw material used in the manufacturing of wands.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55856\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/harry-varita.jpg\" alt=\"harry varita\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/harry-varita.jpg 900w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/harry-varita-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/harry-varita-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Harry Potter choosing his wand. Scene from <em>Harry Potter and the Philosopher\u2019s Stone<\/em>. \/ Warner Bros Pictures\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Every wand has a story and their powers depend on the wood they are made of combined with a magical substance extracted, in turn, from a magical creature. Let\u2019s travel to Ollivanders, a wand shop owned by the Ollivander family, widely considered the best wandmakers in history. Some of the most famous substances used in their wands are unicorn hair tail, phoenix feathers or dragon heart fibres.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Although it is tempting to become lost talking about those magical nucleus or the wands\u2019 ability to choose their owners, we are more interested in the wood used to make them. If we could cross Ollivanders\u2019 threshold, while we are waiting our turn, we could wander around the shop and poke about all the different boxes, only to find wands made out of mahogany, hazel, maple, acacia, silver lime, blackthorn, poplar, beech, laurel, cherry, birch, apple tree, pine, ebony, cypress, fir, cedar and many more. However, it is impossible to find a parallelism between the wood\u2019s properties and the wand\u2019s magical power. It would be a waste of time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55857\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/ollivanders-wand-shop-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-768-oi.jpg\" alt=\"ollivanders wand shop wizarding world of harry potter 768 oi\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/ollivanders-wand-shop-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-768-oi.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/ollivanders-wand-shop-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-768-oi-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/ollivanders-wand-shop-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-768-oi-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/ollivanders-wand-shop-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-768-oi-1024x574.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55858\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/harry-potter-1640521_1280.jpg\" alt=\"harry potter 1640521 1280\" width=\"800\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/harry-potter-1640521_1280.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/harry-potter-1640521_1280-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/harry-potter-1640521_1280-768x536.jpg 768w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/harry-potter-1640521_1280-1024x714.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Ollivanders wand shop in Diagon Alley \/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.universalorlando.com\/web\/en\/us\/theme-parks\/universal-studios-florida\/the-wizarding-world-of-harry-potter-diagon-alley\">Universal\u00a0Studios Orlando<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The only thing left to do is to choose a wand made out of the wood used in one of our favourite character\u2019s wands. Harry\u2019s was made out of holly, Hermione\u2019s was made out of willow and Ron\u2019s was made out of vine. Hagrid\u2019s was oak, Draco Malfoy\u2019s was hawthorn and Voldemort\u2019s was yew. But, trying to cast a spell would be a much more complicated task.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The most famous and powerful of all is, without a doubt, the Elder, <em>Sambucus sp<\/em>., because this wand is able to mend other wands and is one of the Deathly Hallows. Actually, more than twenty small tree and shrub species belong to the <em>Sambucus<\/em> genus. Their wood is quite hard and highly valued by cabinet makers and tool makers. <a href=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/oci-verd\/botanica-inclusiva-el-sauec-arbre-protector-i-sanador\/\"> Not long ago, we talked about it in espores<\/a>\u00a0and we told you some of the tales surrounding the <em>Sambucus nigra.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55859\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/800px-Sambucus_nigra_wood_kz2.JPG\" alt=\"800px Sambucus nigra wood kz2\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/800px-Sambucus_nigra_wood_kz2.JPG 800w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/800px-Sambucus_nigra_wood_kz2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/800px-Sambucus_nigra_wood_kz2-768x575.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><em> Sambucus nigra<\/em> stump \/<a title=\"User:Kenraiz\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Kenraiz\">Wikimedia, Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plus, it has been used as a medicinal plant since ancient times and it has finally been proven that it contains essential oils, tannins and other elements used to treat conditions such as the flu or respiratory and urinary tract infections. Maybe those attributes didn\u2019t go unnoticed by the author and that\u2019s why she decided that the most important wand had to be made out of a special kind of wood.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Plants you won\u2019t find on a hike<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But don\u2019t be mistaken, Harry Potter doesn\u2019t bear any intention to disseminate knowledge about Botany. We can find many plants in the books, that\u2019s true. In some cases, we can even see some resemblance with reality, but just as students fly with brooms, candles float on the ceiling and centaurs exist, we can also find some plants that we have never heard of before. And rightfully so, because they are totally made up.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55860\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/hermione-lazo-diablo.jpg\" alt=\"hermione lazo diablo\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/hermione-lazo-diablo.jpg 900w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/hermione-lazo-diablo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/hermione-lazo-diablo-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Hermione is trapped by a Devil\u2019s Snare. Scene from <em> Harry Potter and the Philosopher\u2019s Stone<\/em>. \/\u00a0Warner Bros Pictures\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When Harry and his friends are in their first year at Hogwarts, they live one of the most dangerous adventures of their lives when they fall into a dark and damp cellar inhabited by a huge plant that is determined to strangle them. The Devil\u2019s Snare\u2019s main goal is to protect valuable objects, such as the Philosopher\u2019s Stone, and stop anybody who tries to come near it. How can you escape? There are two options: relaxing your body, a difficult thing to do considering the situation, or throwing a beam of light. Luckily, Hermione was there and knew both tricks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">If we are fascinated by the carnivorous plants in our non-magical world, imagine the ones from the wizarding world. The Snargaluff is a very dangerous carnivorous plant studied in Herbology class, were students learn how to collect its disgusting pods. It has nothing to do with our sundews and Venus flytraps fighting to survive by hunting insects as they fly over. The books never cease to amaze us, and we can also find huge plants such as the Venomous Tentacula, which has tentacles and teeth, and can reach up to four metres. It expels venom but, once again, nothing is what it seems like and it can be used, among other things, to save centaurs facing death.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55861\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/venomous-tentacula-detalle.jpg\" alt=\"venomous tentacula detalle\" width=\"800\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/venomous-tentacula-detalle.jpg 800w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/venomous-tentacula-detalle-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/venomous-tentacula-detalle-768x507.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Left, detail of a Venomous Tentacula <em>(Harry Potter: The Creature Vault)<\/em>. Right, Venomous Tentacula at Hogwarts greenhouses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We are getting closer to the end, but first let me tell you about a spell that would delight any gardening and horticulture lover, amateur or professional: the herbivicus. If we use it, we will throw a powerful beam of light, extremely green and bright, towards the plant you want to cast the spell on and\u2026 Tada! The plant will grow and blossom in no time! Please, try it. Wave your wand vigorously and say \u201cherbivicus\u201d out loud pointing at that withered potus sitting in the corner and, if nothing happens, at least you would have used that souvenir wand that has been gathering dust for years.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>A universe that comes to life<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There is this terrifying scene in Harry Potter, one of many, during the Triwizard Tournament, where one of the tasks is diving into the sea to rescue something without knowing that this something is a loved one who is tied up at the bottom. Harry emerges triumphant from the task, saving more than his fair share of people, thanks to Gillyweed, a magical seaweed that, when eaten, fuses with the wizards\u2019 skins and allows them to breathe underwater for almost an hour.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55862\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/Gillyweed_at_Harry_Potters_hand.JPG.jpg\" alt=\"Gillyweed at Harry Potters hand.JPG\" width=\"800\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/Gillyweed_at_Harry_Potters_hand.JPG.jpg 1241w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/Gillyweed_at_Harry_Potters_hand.JPG-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/Gillyweed_at_Harry_Potters_hand.JPG-768x409.jpg 768w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/Gillyweed_at_Harry_Potters_hand.JPG-1024x545.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Neville Longbottom handing the Gillyweed to Harry. Scene from <em>Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire<\/em>. \/ Warner Bros Pictures<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-55863\" src=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/109370.jpg\" alt=\"109370\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/109370.jpg 620w, https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOTOS_ESPORES\/OCIO_VERDE\/harry-potter-plantas\/109370-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Harry under the effects of the Gillyweed. Scene from <em>Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire<\/em>. \/ Warner Bros Pictures<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Not long ago, Gillyweeds made headlines because a Canadian research group found some algae that invaded salamander embryos showing a unique intracellular relationship between those algae and vertebrates. After some tests, they discovered algae DNA in adult salamanders. Does this mean algae can live in vertebrate\u2019s tissue or could associate with other species? Whether this remains as an anecdote or not, the truth is there is nothing wrong with fantasising about magic, that sometimes science shows us more surprising things than magic itself, and that in the Harry Potter books and movies we can find so many different plants that make this saga, and all its details, unforgettable.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> More info on: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/naukas.com\/2016\/07\/08\/la-mandragora-la-leyenda-la-ciencia\/\">naukas.com\/2016\/07\/08\/la-mandragora-la-leyenda-la-ciencia <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/harrypotter.fandom.com\/es\/wiki\/Lista_de_plantas\">harrypotter.fandom.com\/es\/wiki\/Lista_de_plantas<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/bloghogwarts.com\/2010\/02\/01\/top-10-plantas-magicas-del-mundo-de-harry-potter\/\">bloghogwarts.com\/2010\/02\/01\/top-10-plantas-magicas-del-mundo-de-harry-potter<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/esacademic.com\/dic.nsf\/eswiki\/187186\">esacademic.com\/dic.nsf\/eswiki\/187186<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quo.es\/ser-humano\/a20645\/el-alga-de-harry-potter\/\">www.quo.es\/ser-humano\/a20645\/el-alga-de-harry-potter <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/harrypotter.fandom.com\/es\/wiki\/Herbolog%C3%ADa\">harrypotter.fandom.com\/es\/wiki\/Herbolog%C3%ADa <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/harrypotter.fandom.com\/es\/wiki\/Madera_para_varitas\">harrypotter.fandom.com\/es\/wiki\/Madera_para_varitas<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At Hogwarts, students cast spells, wave wands, chase those who want to end peace, learn how to live in a complicated world and, on top of that, they learn about plants. How do you practice magic without turning to plants? Many species&#8217; medicinal properties have inspired those who wrote potions and ointments into their works [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140,"featured_media":55864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7260,7322],"tags":[7261,7218],"coauthors":[5488],"class_list":["post-55848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plants","category-readings","tag-botanica-en","tag-plantesmonstruoses"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Botany of Harry Potter | Espores<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/en\/plants\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Botany of Harry Potter | Espores\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At Hogwarts, students cast spells, wave wands, chase those who want to end peace, learn how to live in a complicated world and, on top of that, they learn about plants. How do you practice magic without turning to plants? Many species&#8217; medicinal properties have inspired those who wrote potions and ointments into their works [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/en\/plants\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Espores\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-08-04T08:31:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-27T10:36:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/espores.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/media\/k2\/items\/src\/82dbf6cae1772ebce3f61a4b34447ba4-1024x754.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"754\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Eva Pastor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Eva Pastor\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/plants\\\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/plants\\\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Eva Pastor\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9af888426c3344e10ae39502a56eff93\"},\"headline\":\"The Botany of Harry Potter\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-04T08:31:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-27T10:36:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/plants\\\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2367,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/plants\\\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/media\\\/k2\\\/items\\\/src\\\/82dbf6cae1772ebce3f61a4b34447ba4.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"bot\u00e0nica\",\"plantesmonstruoses\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Plants\",\"Readings\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/plants\\\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/plants\\\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Botany of Harry Potter | Espores\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/plants\\\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/plants\\\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/media\\\/k2\\\/items\\\/src\\\/82dbf6cae1772ebce3f61a4b34447ba4.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-04T08:31:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-27T10:36:31+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/plants\\\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/plants\\\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/en\\\/plants\\\/the-botany-of-harry-potter\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/media\\\/k2\\\/items\\\/src\\\/82dbf6cae1772ebce3f61a4b34447ba4.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/espores.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/media\\\/k2\\\/items\\\/src\\\/82dbf6cae1772ebce3f61a4b34447ba4.jpg\",\"width\":2400,\"height\":1768,\"caption\":\"Pomona Sprout, Hermione, Ron i Harry en classe d'herbologia. 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